Present Indefinite Tense -Tense Chart for English Part I
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PRESNT TENSE
1۔ PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
Subject + Verb 1st + s/es + Object
تا ہے ، تی ہے ، تا ہوں وغیرہ
He/she/it/singular noun + Verb1st + s/es + Object
I/we/they/you/plural noun + Verb1st + s/es + Object
Adverbs:
daily, every day, usually, never, always etc.
Examples:
1. He writes poems.
2. He does not write poems.
3. Does he write poems?
4. Does he not write poems?
5. Why do you make a noise?
2۔ PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Subject + is/are/am + (Verb 1st+ing) + Object
رہا ہے ، رہی ہے ، رہیں ہیں وغیرہ
He/she/it/singular noun + is+ (Verb 1st+ing) + Object
We/they/you/plural noun + are+ (Verb 1st+ing) + Object
I + am + (Verb 1st+ing) + Object
Adverbs:
now , at this moment, at present, etc.
Examples:
1. He is writing poems.
2. He is not writing poems.
3. Is he writing poems?
4. Is he not writing poems?
5. Why are you making a noise?
3۔ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Subject + has/have + (Verb 3rd) + Object
چکا ہے ، چکی ہے ،چکے ہیں وغیرہ
He/she/it/singular noun + has+ (Verb 3rd) + Object
I/We/they/you/plural noun + have + (Verb 3rd) + Object
Adverbs:
till now , so far , yet , already etc.
Examples:
1. He has already written many poems.
2. He has not written many poems already.
3. Has he written many poems till now?
4. Has he not written poems so far?
5. Why have you made a noise?
4۔ PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Subject + has/have + been (Verb 1st +ing) + Object
سےرہا ہے ، سے رہی ہے ، سے رہیں ہیں وغیرہ
He/she/it/singular noun + has been + (Verb+ing) + Object
I/We/they/you/plural noun + have been + (Verb+ing) + Object
Adverbs:
since , for
Examples:
1. He has been writing poems for many years.
2. He has not been writing poems since morning.
3. Has he been many poems for two years?
4. Has he not been writing poems since March?
5. Why have you been making a noise for ten minutes?
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